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•“not a recent convert”—even if he has all the above qualities, this overrules them (Hendriksen). Literally, he must not be a neophyte, or “newly planted.” He may be overcome by arrogance.
•“good reputation with outsiders”—literally, “to have a good witness.” What is the word on the street about him? Unbelievers have a say in church leadership. Do we actually investigate for this criteria?